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Which debt should you pay off first? - WealthyDoctorine

Which debt should you pay off first?

May 31, 2023

 What debt should you pay off first?

If you're like many people, you may have to pay different bills each month. These may include things like mortgages, personal loans, student loans, and credit cards.

If you're trying to manage and eliminate multiple debts, it can be helpful to make a plan. Learn more about which type of debt to pay off first, debt repayment strategies, and how reducing debt could help you take control of your finances.

Key Takeaways:

  • Debt can become expensive when interest accumulates over time.
  • Outstanding debts can make it harder to qualify for other loans and credit cards.
  • There are a number of strategies for debt repayment, including the avalanche method and the snowball method.
  • Deciding whether to focus first on high-interest debt or eliminating smaller balances can help determine which method might be best.
  • Check for pre-approvals to see offers without risk to your credit score.

Getting Started:

What type of debt should you pay off first?

Have you ever wondered how to get out of debt? Or which debt to pay off first? If you have different types of debt, such as a mortgage, a personal loan, or credit cards, several factors may be involved, including the interest rate and balances of each account.

It can be helpful to devise a plan to eliminate debt because paying it off over months or years can be costly or even make it more expensive. This is because interest charges can really add up over time.

It can be helpful to start by listing your debts with their outstanding balances, minimum monthly payment, and interest rate. You may also consider some other factors when creating a debt payment plan:

Debt with the highest interest

If the goal is to reduce interest, it could help to pay off the debt with the highest interest rate first. If this is your plan, it may be helpful to keep in mind that if the debt with the highest interest rate is also your largest balance, it may take some time to pay it off.

Highest loan balance

Another option is to pay off the debt with the highest balance, especially if the loan accrues interest. This is because the interest applied to a high balance loan can become costly over time.

Debt that can reduce your tax bill

Some debts can help reduce your tax bill, such as when you qualify to deduct part or all of the interest you pay on them. For example, the IRS allows homeowners to deduct mortgage interest paid in some situations. The IRS may also allow student loan interest to be deducted.

When people have debts that could reduce their tax liability, they may decide to pay their other balances first. That way, they could take advantage of tax exemptions.

Debt that most affects your credit score

While any debt generally has the potential to impact credit scores, some may have a greater impact. An example is carrying high balances on revolving credit accounts, including credit cards. The technical term is credit utilization ratio. And according to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, experts recommend keeping your credit utilization below 30% of your total available credit.

Debt Payoff Strategies:

After listing debts and exploring factors that could help you decide which debt to pay off first, it could be helpful to explore some common strategies, along with their pros and cons.

Avalanche Method:

The avalanche method is based on paying off high-interest debts first. To do that, make the minimum payment on all your debts every month and then allocate extra money to your balance with the highest interest rate. Depending on your situation, that could mean paying off credit card debt first.

Once you pay off the balance with the highest interest rate, you could continue with the "avalanche" by targeting your debt with the next highest interest rate, and so on.

Snowball Method:

The snowball method involves prioritizing smaller debts first, with the goal of eliminating them as quickly as possible. Once a small balance is paid off, you can move on to the next smaller balance until all are paid off.

Compared to other methods, this may save you less money in the long run. But the "snowball" effect can provide frequent small wins to boost momentum.

Debt Consolidation:

Debt consolidation involves getting a consolidation loan to combine some or all of your debts into a single monthly payment. Besides simplifying the bill payment process, debt consolidation can also help you save money. That could happen if the interest rate on your loan is lower than the rates on some or all of your debts.

It can be helpful to keep in mind that debt consolidation may involve fees and other costs. That's something to consider and budget for when deciding which debts would be worth consolidating.

Debt Refinancing:

If refinancing is a possibility, you may be able to reduce your interest rates and change other terms of your loan. Ask your lender if this option could make sense for you. And make sure to consider how fees and other changes associated with refinancing may affect your decision.

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